One of the most distinctive aspects of a Llandudno holiday is the proximity of two entirely different landscapes: the Victorian seaside resort on the bay, and the high mountain world of Snowdonia just 30 to 45 minutes to the south. Few destinations in Britain can offer this contrast so conveniently. You can spend the morning on North Shore Beach and the afternoon on a mountain path in the national park, returning to a promenade dinner in the evening. The combination is one of the strongest arguments for Llandudno as a holiday base.
The most direct routes into Snowdonia from Llandudno go south through the Conwy Valley via Betws-y-Coed, which is the traditional gateway to the mountains, or west along the A55 to reach Llanberis and the Snowdon approaches from the north-west. Both routes are attractive in their own right: the Conwy Valley road follows the river through increasingly dramatic mountain scenery; the A55 gives direct access to the northern mountain approaches with the Carneddau and Glyderau ranges on either side.
Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa in Welsh), at 1,085 metres, is the highest mountain in Wales and England, and the summit is accessible from Llandudno as a day trip. The Snowdon Mountain Railway from Llanberis carries visitors to within a short walk of the summit without the need to climb on foot, making the views of the mountain landscape available to anyone regardless of fitness. The train journey takes about an hour each way and the summit views — on a clear day encompassing Ireland, England, and much of Wales — are extraordinary. Book tickets in advance, particularly in summer.
For those who want to climb Snowdon on foot, the most popular routes are the Pyg Track and the Miners' Track from Pen-y-Pass (the car park at the top of the Llanberis Pass), and the Llanberis Path. Pen-y-Pass car park fills very early in summer; buses from Llanberis run to the pass for those who want to approach on foot from the top of the valley road. The summit visitor centre (the Hafod Eryri) provides cafe and facilities at the top. A full day is required for the ascent and descent on foot.
The Carneddau range, the hills most directly visible from Llandudno across the Conwy estuary, provides some of the most rewarding and less-crowded mountain walking in Snowdonia. The range includes several summits above 3,000 feet connected by high moorland ridges, and the walking on the southern Carneddau is superb. The hills are accessible from the Ogwen Valley (the A5 west of Betws-y-Coed) or from the Conwy Valley itself. For experienced mountain walkers, the Carneddau are one of the highlights of a visit to the Llandudno area.
The Ogwen Valley, accessed via the A5 through Betws-y-Coed and Capel Curig, is one of the most dramatic mountain valleys in Wales, with the peaks of the Glyderau and Carneddau rising steeply on both sides and Llyn Ogwen at the valley floor. Tryfan, the craggy peak above the valley, is one of the most distinctive mountain profiles in Britain. The valley has car parking and good access for walkers at several points. It is a more serious mountain environment than the Snowdon approaches and is best suited to experienced walkers in good conditions.
A Snowdonia day trip from Llandudno requires transport: the mountains are beyond practical cycling distance and public transport options are limited. A car gives the most flexibility, particularly for reaching Pen-y-Pass, the Ogwen Valley, and the more remote starting points. The Conwy Valley Railway to Betws-y-Coed provides a car-free option for reaching the mountain gateway, from which the Snowdon Mountain Railway at Llanberis requires a connecting journey.
Whatever your approach to Snowdonia, the weather forecast is the most important piece of planning. Mountain weather in North Wales can change quickly, and summit conditions are often dramatically different from those at sea level in Llandudno. Never go into the mountains without appropriate clothing, footwear, food and water, a map and compass (or GPS with good battery life), and a plan for what to do if conditions deteriorate. The mountains are genuinely serious environments; the pleasure they provide is commensurate with the respect they deserve.